Human dignity is inviolable. It must be respected and protected.
(2) In the fields of medicine and biology, the following must be respected in particular:
a) the free and informed consent of the person concerned, according to the procedures laid down by law,
(2) In the fields of medicine and biology, the following must be respected in particular:
b) the prohibition of eugenic practices, in particular those aiming at the selection of persons,
(2) In the fields of medicine and biology, the following must be respected in particular:
c) the prohibition on making the human body and its parts as such a source of financial gain,
(2) In the fields of medicine and biology, the following must be respected in particular:
d) the prohibition of the reproductive cloning of human beings.
Equality between women and men must be ensured in all areas, including employment, work and pay.
The principle of equality shall not prevent the maintenance or adoption of measures providing for specific advantages in favour of the under-represented sex.
The employment of children is prohibited. The minimum age of admission to employment may not be lower than the minimum school-leaving age, without prejudice to such rules as may be more favourable to young people and except for limited derogations.
Young people admitted to work must have working conditions appropriate to their age and be protected against economic exploitation and any work likely to harm their safety, health or physical, mental, moral or social development or to interfere with their education.
a) the right of every person to be heard, before any individual measure which would affect him or her adversely is taken,
b) the right of every person to have access to his or her file, while respecting the legitimate interests of confidentiality and of professional and business secrecy,
c) the obligation of the administration to give reasons for its decisions.
Everyone whose rights and freedoms guaranteed by the law of the Union are violated has the right to an effective remedy before a tribunal in compliance with the conditions laid down in this Article.
Everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal previously established by law. Everyone shall have the possibility of being advised, defended and represented.
Legal aid shall be made available to those who lack sufficient resources in so far as such aid is necessary to ensure effective access to justice.